Sports & Trauma Injury
Shoulder Dislocation
The upper arm bone slips out of the shoulder socket, causing severe pain, deformity, and instability — often recurring if the underlying ligament or labral damage is not surgically repaired.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) slips out of its normal position in the shoulder socket (glenoid). The shoulder joint has the widest range of motion of any joint in the body, which also makes it the most commonly dislocated joint. When the shoulder dislocates, the surrounding ligaments, joint capsule, and labrum — the ring of cartilage that deepens the socket — may also be stretched or torn. This condition commonly occurs due to sports injuries, falls, or direct trauma. In younger athletes, the shoulder may repeatedly dislocate because of structural damage to the labrum (Bankart lesion) or significant bone loss. Recurrent shoulder instability can lead to ongoing pain, weakness, and difficulty with overhead activities. Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu performs advanced arthroscopic and open stabilisation procedures for shoulder dislocation surgery in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Sports injuries during football, cricket, or volleyball
- Falls or accidents causing direct trauma to the shoulder
- Sudden twisting or forceful outward movement of the arm
- Weakness or previous stretching of shoulder ligaments
- Previous dislocation leading to chronic instability
- Structural damage to the labrum or glenoid bone
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Labral tear at the front of the socket — most common cause of recurrent dislocation
Significant glenoid bone loss may require Latarjet procedure rather than soft tissue repair
Gold standard for recurrent instability without significant bone loss
Bone block procedure for bone loss cases or failed previous stabilisation
Tightening of the loose shoulder capsule for multidirectional instability
Shoulder dislocation surgery in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair — Restore Shoulder Stability
Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu performs arthroscopic Bankart repair as the gold standard treatment for recurrent shoulder dislocation caused by labral tears. Using minimally invasive keyhole techniques, the torn labrum is reattached to the shoulder socket, restoring stability and allowing return to sports. For cases with significant bone loss, the Latarjet procedure provides durable long-term stability. Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
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Step 1: Assessment & Imaging
MRI and CT scan evaluate the labral tear, bone loss, and capsule condition to determine whether arthroscopic Bankart repair, Latarjet procedure, or capsular plication is most appropriate.
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Step 2: Acute Dislocation Management
An acute dislocation is first reduced (relocated) under sedation or anaesthesia. Imaging then confirms the extent of structural damage to plan definitive treatment.
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Step 3: Surgical Stabilisation
Arthroscopic Bankart repair, Latarjet procedure, or capsular shift is performed to restore structural stability and prevent further dislocations.
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Step 4: Rehabilitation
The shoulder is supported in a sling post-operatively. Physiotherapy progressively restores strength and range of motion. Return to sport takes several months.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
TreatmentOptions
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair
Torn labrum reattached to the shoulder socket using anchors — the standard procedure for recurrent instability.
Latarjet Procedure
A bone block transfer from the coracoid to the shoulder socket provides additional stability when bone loss is significant.
Capsular Shift / Capsular Plication
Loose joint capsule tightened and reinforced to reduce shoulder instability, especially in multidirectional cases.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure which treatment is right for you?
Book a consultation with Dr. Satish Reddy and get a personalised treatment plan.