Common Nerve Compression Disorder

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Q: What are the most common carpal tunnel syndrome causes?

Common causes include repetitive hand movements, wrist strain, prolonged computer use, diabetes, arthritis, thyroid disorders, and fluid retention during pregnancy.

Q: When is carpal tunnel syndrome surgery recommended?

Surgery is recommended when conservative treatments such as splints, medication, and injections do not provide adequate relief, or when nerve conduction tests show significant nerve compression.

Q: Can carpal tunnel syndrome occur during pregnancy?

Yes — carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy is common due to fluid retention that increases pressure in the wrist. Symptoms often improve after delivery. Wrist splints and activity modification are the preferred management during pregnancy.

Compression of the median nerve in the wrist causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand — often worsening at night and during repetitive hand activities.

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Carpal tunnel syndrome hand and wrist nerve compression illustration at Lux hospitals

Median Nerve Nerve Compressed

30–40 min Surgery Duration

2 Options Surgical Treatments

ABOUT THIS CONDITION

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common nerve compression disorders, affecting the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve — which passes through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel — becomes compressed due to swelling or pressure from the surrounding tissues. This compression leads to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Many individuals notice carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms gradually, often worsening at night or during repetitive hand activities. Without treatment, the condition can lead to permanent nerve damage and loss of hand function. Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu provides expert carpal tunnel syndrome management in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals — including both open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery for patients who do not respond to conservative care.

SIGNS TO WATCH

Common Symptoms

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Symptoms that need attention

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common nerve compression disorders, affecting the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve — which passes through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel — becomes compressed due to swelling or pressure from the surrounding tissues. This compression leads to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Many individuals notice carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms gradually, often worsening at night or during repetitive hand activities. Without treatment, the condition can lead to permanent nerve damage and loss of hand function. Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu provides expert carpal tunnel syndrome management in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals — including both open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery for patients who do not respond to conservative care. Pain in the wrist that may extend to the forearm or hand Weakness in the hand or reduced grip strength Burning or electric shock-like sensation in the fingers Symptoms that worsen at night or during repetitive activities Difficulty holding or gripping objects

WHY IT HAPPENS

Causes & Risk Factors

Repetitive wrist and hand movements during work or daily activities
Wrist injuries such as fractures or sprains
Inflammation or swelling of tendons inside the carpal tunnel
Medical conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, or thyroid disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy due to fluid retention
Prolonged computer use or assembly line work

CLINICAL DETAILS

KeyFacts

Diagnosis

Clinical examination and nerve conduction studies confirm the diagnosis

Conservative

Wrist splints, activity modification, and anti-inflammatory medication — first-line

Open CTR

Small palm incision releases the transverse carpal ligament — 20–40 min procedure

Endoscopic CTR

Minimally invasive — camera-guided release through smaller incisions

Pregnancy

Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy often resolves post-delivery; splints used

Hospital

Carpal tunnel syndrome treatment in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals

HOW WE TREAT IT

Treatment Approach

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Carpal Tunnel Release — Reliable Relief

Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu offers both open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery — a highly effective procedure that relieves compression on the median nerve and restores normal hand function. The surgery is straightforward, takes 20–40 minutes, and is performed under local anaesthesia. Most patients experience immediate improvement in symptoms after surgery. Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.

Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad

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Step 1: Assessment & Diagnosis

Clinical examination assesses symptom pattern, hand strength, and nerve tests. Nerve conduction studies confirm the diagnosis and grade the severity of nerve compression.
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Step 2: Conservative Treatment

Mild-to-moderate cases are initially managed with wrist splints (especially at night), activity modification, anti-inflammatory medication, and steroid injections.
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Step 3: Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery

When conservative treatment fails, open or endoscopic carpal tunnel release is performed — the transverse carpal ligament is divided to decompress the median nerve.
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Step 4: Recovery

Hand strength and sensation typically begin improving within weeks of surgery. Most patients can gradually return to normal activities within a few weeks to months.

AVAILABLE TREATMENTS

TreatmentOptions

Carpal Tunnel Release – Open (CTR)

The transverse carpal ligament is divided through a small palm incision, decompressing the median nerve.

Carpal Tunnel Release – Endoscopic

Minimally invasive release using a small camera and instruments through tiny incisions for faster recovery.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common carpal tunnel syndrome causes?+

When is carpal tunnel syndrome surgery recommended? +

Can carpal tunnel syndrome occur during pregnancy? +

Not sure which treatment is right for you?

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