Hemiarthroplasty (Shoulder)
A partial shoulder replacement where only the ball portion of the joint is replaced — preserving the natural socket while restoring pain-free shoulder movement and function.
What is Hemiarthroplasty (Shoulder)?
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty replaces only the ball portion of the shoulder joint (humeral head) with an artificial implant, while the natural glenoid socket is preserved. This is appropriate when the humeral head is severely damaged but the socket remains healthy. It is most commonly performed for complex humeral head fractures, avascular necrosis, and selected traumatic injuries where the socket is intact. The targeted replacement relieves pain and restores movement while preserving as much natural joint tissue as possible
SUITABLE FOR Patients with severe damage to the humeral head — including complex fractures, avascular necrosis, or selected traumatic injuries — where the natural glenoid socket remains healthy enough to be preserved.
How the Procedure Works
Pre-operative Imaging
X-rays or MRI confirm the extent of humeral head damage and ensure the glenoid socket is intact and suitable for preservation; anaesthesia is administered.
Surgical Access
An incision over the shoulder exposes the joint; surrounding soft tissues are gently retracted to access the humeral head.
Removal of Damaged Humeral Head
The fractured or damaged humeral head is carefully excised, preserving the surrounding soft tissue attachments as much as possible.
Humeral Canal Preparation
The canal of the humerus is precisely shaped to receive the prosthetic stem for secure, stable implant fixation.
Prosthetic Ball Placement
A metal ball on a stem is inserted into the humerus; it articulates with the patient's preserved natural glenoid socket.
Joint Assessment & Wound Closure
Movement and stability are confirmed; the incision is closed with sutures and the arm is placed in a sling for recovery.
Outcomes
Who Needs This Treatment?
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Preserves the natural glenoid socket — less bone removed than total replacement
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Effective for complex humeral fractures and avascular necrosis
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Relieves shoulder pain and restores comfortable movement
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Shorter, more targeted procedure than total shoulder replacement
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Allows conversion to full replacement in the future if required
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Physiotherapy supports smooth functional recovery.
Hemiarthroplasty is a well-established solution for severe humeral head fractures and selected joint damage. By replacing only the ball and preserving the natural socket, we restore comfortable shoulder function with a targeted, less invasive approach.”
— Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu, Senior Orthopaedic Consultant and Trauma Surgeon , Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
Hemiarthroplasty Cost in Hyderabad
The cost of Hip Hemiarthroplasty, also known as Partial Hip Replacement, in Hyderabad generally ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000, with an indicative average cost of around ₹2,25,000. Hemiarthroplasty is commonly considered for selected hip conditions where replacement of the femoral head is appropriate. The final cost depends on the patient's condition, implant selection, surgical requirements, hospital stay and other patient-specific factors.
| Procedure | Approximate Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Partial Hip Replacement / Hemiarthroplasty | ₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000 |
The above price applies to hip hemiarthroplasty. The anatomical site and final procedure should be confirmed before publication. The final package and inclusions should also be confirmed with the hospital.
Factors Affecting the Cost of Hip Hemiarthroplasty
The overall cost of hip hemiarthroplasty can vary depending on the patient's age and medical condition, fracture or joint condition, implant selection, surgical requirements and postoperative care.
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Underlying hip condition: The cost may depend on whether hemiarthroplasty is being considered for a hip fracture, femoral head damage or another condition where partial hip replacement may be appropriate.
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Implant selection: The type and quality of the prosthetic femoral head and stem can influence the overall package cost. Implant selection depends on the patient's anatomy, bone quality and clinical requirements.
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Cemented or uncemented fixation: Depending on the patient's bone quality and surgical assessment, the femoral component may be fixed using cemented or uncemented techniques, which can affect implant and procedure costs.
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Preoperative evaluation: Blood tests, imaging, cardiac assessment or other investigations may be required before surgery, particularly in older patients or those with other medical conditions. These may be billed separately if not included in the package.
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Anaesthesia and hospital stay: Operating-room charges, anaesthesia, medicines, implants, nursing care and hospitalisation may be included according to the hospital's package structure.
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Medical conditions: Diabetes, heart disease, hypertension or other health conditions may require additional evaluation or optimisation before surgery and can influence the overall treatment pathway.
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Rehabilitation and follow-up: Physiotherapy, mobility training, follow-up consultations and postoperative rehabilitation may be required after surgery and may be billed separately from the surgical package.
Insurance Coverage for Hip Hemiarthroplasty
Hip Hemiarthroplasty may be covered by health insurance when medically necessary, subject to the patient's policy terms, exclusions, waiting periods, insurer approval and hospital coverage arrangements. Patients should confirm pre-authorisation requirements and applicable coverage with their insurer before treatment.
- Checking your policy coverage
- Cashless approval process
- Required documentation
- Insurance-related queries before the procedure
Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu
Orthopaedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon
Dr. Satish Reddy at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad, can evaluate patients with hip fractures and other conditions that may require partial hip replacement and help determine the appropriate treatment plan based on the patient's overall health, imaging findings and hip condition. During the consultation, the doctor may assess: Hip symptoms and mobility: The doctor may review pain, inability or difficulty bearing weight, reduced hip movement and limitations in walking or daily activities. Injury details: In cases of hip fracture, the doctor may assess how the injury occurred, the timing of the injury and any associated trauma or medical concerns. Imaging findings: X-rays and other relevant imaging may be reviewed to assess the fracture pattern, femoral head condition, hip joint and surrounding bone structures. Bone and medical condition: Bone quality, age-related factors and other medical conditions may be considered when planning the procedure and selecting the appropriate implant fixation. Surgical suitability: The doctor may determine whether hemiarthroplasty is appropriate or whether another treatment, such as total hip replacement or non-operative management, should be considered based on the individual clinical situation. Preoperative fitness: The doctor may recommend relevant blood tests, medical evaluation, cardiac assessment or other investigations when required before surgery.
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